Iberian Blackout Highlights Gaps in Telecom Network Resiliency

Power backups, route diversity, and planning critical to ISPs who fared better than rivals in April’s outage.

Iberian Blackout Highlights Gaps in Telecom Network Resiliency
Photo of a man selling battery-powered radios and torches in the midst of the Iberian Blackout in Barcelona, Spain on April 29, 2025, by Emilio Morenatti/AP.

August 21, 2025 – When the Iberian Peninsula plunged into darkness on April 28, 2025, the consequences rippled far beyond the power grid. 

The blackout, which cut electricity for about ten hours across Portugal and Spain, knocked out large swaths of mobile and fixed networks almost instantly. 

Yet outcomes varied sharply: Portuguese operator MEO, which had invested heavily in backup batteries and redundancy, managed to keep large parts of its network running, while another operator saw more than 90 percent of its subscribers lose service for over 24 hours.

Ookla data show how Portuguese operators fared during the April 2025 Iberian blackout. MEO’s stronger battery backups delayed service loss, while Digi’s lack of redundancy left more than 90 percent of customers offline for over a day. Chart created by Luke Kehoe/Ookla.

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