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Lawmakers Warn Digital Trade Rules Will Shape U.S. AI Leadership

Lawmakers targeted foreign digital services taxes, data localization mandates, and weakened patent enforcement

Sergio Romero

Sergio Romero

— 2 min read
Lawmakers Warn Digital Trade Rules Will Shape U.S. AI Leadership
Photo of Jason Smith, Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee from the committee.

WASHINGTON, Jan. 14, 2026 – As artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and digital services increasingly rely on fiber networks and data centers, lawmakers warned Tuesday that U.S. technology leadership is being challenged by foreign trade barriers and weakening intellectual property protections.

At a House Ways and Means Committee hearing on “Maintaining American Innovation and Technology Leadership,” lawmakers and industry experts cautioned that foreign regulations, including digital services taxes, data localization mandates, and weakened patent enforcement, threaten the fiber and cloud infrastructure that supports U.S. dominance in AI, broadband-enabled services, and advanced manufacturing.

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Canada Austrailia EU China Infrastructure Intellectual Property Digital Trade Artifical Intelligence Trade Policy House Committee on Ways and Means

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