Broadband Affordability Falters in 2025
In spite of the political salience of 'affordability,' federal rollbacks, industry pressure, and stalled state efforts took a toll on low-income Americans' broadband.
Jericho Casper
Affordability was the political buzzword of 2025.
12 Days of Broadband 2025 (click to open)
- On the First Day of Broadband, my true love sent to me: One Carr driving the Federal Communications Commission.
- On the Second Day of Broadband, my true love sent to me: Two superpowers racing toward AI superintelligence dominance.
- On the Third Day of Broadband, my true love sent to me: Three branches of government (and some formerly independent agencies).
- On the Fourth Day of Broadband, my true love sent to me: Four programs with Universal Service Funds.
- On the Fifth Day of Broadband, my true love sent to me: 56 states and territories without digital equity grants.
- On the Sixth Day of Broadband, my true level sent to me: Less than 6 months for a broadband permit.
- On the Seventh Day of Broadband, my true love sent to me: Data center-powered electricity bills up 70 percent.
- On the Eighth Day of Broadband, my true love sent to me: 800 megahertz of spectrum to sell at auction.
- On the Ninth Day of Broadband, my true love sent to me: $9 billion + 12 billion (or $21 billion) in BEAD remaining funds.
- On the Tenth Day of Broadband, my true love sent to me: Not even $10/month for an affordable connectivity program.
- On the Eleventh Day of Broadband, my true love sent to me: Through BEAD and broadband, 110 million locations served.
- On the Twelfth Day of Broadband, my true love sent to me: More than 1200 megahertz of spectrum for unlicensed wireless.

But when it came to the affordability of broadband, a conversation that dominated 2024 after a federal subsidy helping one in six U.S. families afford Internet service expired – the topic barely surfaced in 2025.
Governors skipped the topic in their State of the State addresses this year; New York City’s newly elected Mayor Zohran Mamdani did not broach it on the campaign trail, despite his platform centered on affordable housing, transit, and other cost-of-living issues; and Vice President J.D. Vance, who campaigned on the issue in 2024, made little mention in his first year in office.
At the same time, federal actions taken by the Trump administration actively undermined broadband affordability in 2025, as the administration rolled back programs and federal guidance aimed at keeping Internet service accessible.
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